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Detailed Trading Plans: The Ultimate Safety
Net
Market decisions are often driven by fear
and greed, especially for the novice trader. When your
money is on the line, it's natural to feel fearful when
the market goes against you. Anything you can do to
prevent your initial worries from escalating into
debilitating fright will help you stay objective and
rational. Just as a tightrope walker feels a sense of
security by using a safety net, you should take specific
steps to protect your financial assets. The two best
ways to protect your financial interests are with a
detailed trading plan and risk controls.
When it comes to
risk control, a few old adages seem particularly
appropriate: "Trade with money you can afford to lose.
Trade positions that are so small that you may think,
'What's the point of even putting on the trade.'" The
basic message is that if you can somehow minimize the
personal significance of a trade, you will be better
able to control your emotions. Since you have less
psychological stake on the line, you have almost nothing
to lose. You may not need to follow these old adages
verbatim, but you can follow the basic message. Make
sure that you limit your risk as much as possible. If
you lose big on a single trade, it will take many more
trades to build your capital back up to the previous
level. It's vital for survival to limit the amount of
capital you risk on a single trade. It's also essential
to learn to cut your losses short. Don't get stuck in a
losing trade. Don't hope that it will turn around; just
sell the loser quickly. Controlling risk will not only
make you feel safe and secure, it will ensure your
longevity as well.
It's also
important to have a detailed trading plan. Before you
execute a trade, specify precisely how and when you will
enter, the signals that indicate the market may be going
against your trade, and how and when you will exit. Many
novice traders don't carefully plan their trades. They
impulsively execute a trade and then think they can
develop the plan as they go along. What usually happens
is that they panic easily because they don't know what
to do and when to do it. It's hard to think on your
feet, especially when you are first learning to trade.
One needs a safety net, and that safety net is a
detailed trading plan to follow. The more clearly the
plan is laid out, the easier it is to follow. And when
the plan is easy to follow, it's likely that you'll
stick with it. You'll be disciplined and in control of
your emotions and thought processes.
There's no need
to be a daredevil. Don't be ashamed to use a safety net
while trading. Control your risk and follow a detailed
trading plan. If you follow these guidelines, you'll
achieve the long-term profitability you deserve.
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