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Dazed and Confused
The astute
trader knows how to process multiple inputs, yet remains
calm and decisive. With essentially endless sources of
information to consider, it's easy to experience
information overload. If you try to process and digest
more information than you can handle, you'll experience
frustration and anxiety. If you aren't careful, you may
get so overwhelmed that you will be dazed and confused,
so confused that you can't focus on developing a viable
trading plan. It's crucial that you reduce the strain
and trade decisively.
In the
information age, it's tempting to believe that if we
could just process every possible piece of information,
we could find the ultimate trading plan. This belief
goes back decades to the time when fundamental analysts
tried to discover undervalued stocks. These days,
there's a new version of this belief that the Holy Grail
lies in the ability to discover secret information: If
we could just find a novel indicator or signal, we could
anticipate the masses and sell before the trend turns.
If we could just analyze and digest every single piece
of information at our disposal, we could develop the
ultimate trading plan and win big. Many traders think
that if they could find the right combination of
information, they could anticipate the markets with
unfailing accuracy. They work under the assumption that
their information is "pure" rather than messy, and that
if they think long and hard enough, they will uncover a
secret code that will unlock the mysteries of wealth and
lasting financial success. The odds of finding the Holy
Grail are low, however.
Market
information is far from perfect. There's no sound reason
to sift through all of it. Consider just a few sources
of information: Media coverage, analyst earnings
estimates, annual reports, and news about potential
adverse events. You can look through a lot of this
information to formulate a trading plan, but even if you
were a super-brain who could scrutinize all of it, it
still may not help. Market factors may not come together
in the way that you had planned. There's no sure way to
know how the market will react to news, for example.
Stock prices may or may not reflect media reports or a
company's announcements. Sometimes market participants
believe the hype, but sometimes they do not. It's not
worth the time obsessing over it. All you can do is look
at as much information as you can, and accept that all
you can do is try to devise and implement a reasonable
trading plan. It won't be foolproof and that's all
right. There's no such thing as a foolproof plan, and
you won't find one, no matter how much information you
process.
No human, or
computer, can sift through all the information we have
available these days, and there's no need to. You merely
have to do the best you can, and accept the fact that it
is impossible to look at all of it. Eventually, you have
to stop analyzing. You have to trust your intuition,
make a trading plan, and follow it. Don't get
overloaded. In the days before computers and the
Internet, traders made money just by reading the tape.
It still works today. You don't need to make things
overly complex. Sometimes, it is better to simplify
matters. Stay calm. Develop a trading plan, and trade
decisively. It won't work all the time, but it will work
enough of the time to make you profitable.
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