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When You Fall Off the Horse…
At first if you don't succeed, try, try again.
And when you fall off a horse, it's wise to get back on.
Are these sayings appropriate for trading? In some ways
they are, but in some ways they aren't. Long ago
psychologists mapped out something called the inverted U
theory of stress and performance. The impact of stress
depends on the difficulty of the task you are trying to
perform. If a task is relatively easy, a little bit of
stressful arousal can enhance performance. But if the
task is difficult, even a little bit of stressful
arousal can impede performance. When a task is
difficult, the additional feeling of stress can lead to
frustration, anger, or despair. Trading is hard. It
requires mental energy. When you first start out
trading, you must concentrate and focus on what you're
doing. It's a lot like learning to drive for the first
time. When you first start out, you need all the
psychological energy you can summon. With enough
practice, however, you can drive almost without
thinking. When a task is easy, it's wise to keep at it.
You aren't tired, worn out, and if you keep at it,
you'll eventually learn what to do and succeed. For many
novice traders, however, the analogy doesn't hold.
Trading isn't simply a matter of continuing to try
harder when you are beaten. Trading is a psychological
endeavor that requires analyzing complex information,
honing your intuition, and putting your money and ego on
the line. When you feel beaten by the markets, it is
often wise to stand aside for a little while, and return
when you are rested, relaxed and ready for action.
People differ in
terms of their mental stamina. Some people can take loss
after loss and it doesn't faze them. Perhaps they have a
lot of trading capital, or maybe they are used to
failure and rejection, like a salesperson who makes 100
cold calls to get just one big sale. Everyone has his or
her own psychological makeup. It's useful to know what
yours is and work with it. Some novices get bogged down
working under the false assumption, "Real traders trade
all day, everyday. They keep going, no matter what."
That kind of macho attitude can get you into trouble,
though.
A common
occurrence among novice traders, and even a few seasoned
traders, is setting high standards for themselves to
achieve, and feeling beaten when they fail to meet their
expectations. Suddenly, they are disappointed, stressed
out, and prone to make trading errors. Losses start to
mount, and their mood worsens. Soon, they find
themselves in a deep psychological hole of despair. They
are ready to give up. In many ways, it's like having a
big psychological drawdown. You can't just snap out of
it. It will take a lot of extra effort and psychological
energy to get back up to par. But had the problem been
identified early, specific steps could have been taken
to prevent a transitory bad day from becoming a major
career turning point.
Seasoned traders
monitor their moods, and when they start feeling tired,
worn out, and ready to give up, they stand aside. They
acknowledge that trading the markets can be stressful,
and they take care of themselves. Everyone's threshold
is different. Some people can take a lot of stress;
other people need to take breaks more frequently. But
whatever your tolerance level, it is vital that you
learn to identify it, and take a break when you reach
it. You could just jump back on the horse and get ready
to ride. If you do, though, you may do more harm than
good.
If you want to
trade the markets skillfully, you must be ready to face
endless setbacks. But you don't need to let these
setbacks get the better of you. How you get back up is
more important than how many times you get knocked down.
It you pretend you are invincible when you aren't, you
will make things worse. But if you take a break, relax,
and rebuild your psychological resources, you'll be
ready to ride like a champion when you do get back on
the horse.
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